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home·artworks·Illustration for 'The High World'
Illustration for 'The High World' by Ludwig Bemelmans

plate no. 0302

Illustration for 'The High World'

Ludwig Bemelmans, 1954

watercolor, gouache, ink, paperNaïve Art (Primitivism)illustrationfiguresChristmas treeinteriorarchitecturecellaranimals
some experience helpful

This painting is great for practicing layering washes and creating a sense of depth through color and line. Students can also develop their skills in drawing figures in simple poses and creating a narrative scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, dividing the paper into the upper and lower scenes.

  2. step 02

    Outline the main architectural elements and figures with a fine-tipped pen or diluted ink.

  3. step 03

    Apply a light wash of color to the background areas, such as the walls and floors.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors on the figures and objects, starting with the lightest tones and gradually adding darker shades.

  5. step 05

    Pay attention to the details of the Christmas tree, adding ornaments and lights with small brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the cellar scene, including the barrels, tools, and food items.

  7. step 07

    Refine the outlines and add any final details or corrections.

  8. step 08

    Consider adding a light wash of a unifying color to tie the two scenes together.

color palette

primary · green · brown · red · yellow

secondary · blue · grey · orange · white

Mix greens by combining blues and yellows, and create browns by mixing reds, yellows, and blues. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·ink outlining
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →muddying the colors
  • →incorrect proportions of figures
  • →uneven washes

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·gouache paints
  • ·fine-tipped pen
  • ·watercolor paper
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·mixing palette
  • ·water container

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·palette knife
  • ·ruler

Use good quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.

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related guides

watercolor techniques →how to draw →how to learn by studying the masters →
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