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home·artworks·Houses in Trouville
Houses in Trouville by Raoul Dufy

plate no. 5921

Houses in Trouville

Raoul Dufy, 1933

oil, canvasNaïve Art (Primitivism)cityscapebuildingscityscapefiguresskyarchitecturestreet
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes and using expressive brushstrokes to convey form and texture. It will also improve their understanding of color relationships and how to create a sense of depth with limited detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and figures, focusing on proportions and composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a diluted blue wash, allowing for variations in tone.

  3. step 03

    Apply the base colors for the buildings (red, white, blue) using broad, visible brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows and rooflines, with darker shades of the base colors.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures with simplified shapes and limited detail, using a variety of colors for clothing.

  6. step 06

    Add shadows and highlights to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the linework and add any final details to enhance the overall composition.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry and add a varnish.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · cadmium red · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · black

Mix various shades of blue for the sky and building details. Create muted tones by mixing complementary colors. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·expressive brushstrokes
  • ·color blocking
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →overworking details
  • →creating muddy colors
  • →losing the spontaneity of the original
  • →inaccurate proportions

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grain canvas for better texture. Acrylics are faster drying, while oils allow for more blending time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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