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home·artworks·Houses in the snow print
Houses in the snow print by Jan Sluyters

plate no. 2854

Houses in the snow print

Jan Sluyters

oilPost-Impressionismcityscapehousessnowtreesfencewintercityscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values. It also provides practice in rendering bare tree branches and snow.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the houses, trees, and fence, paying attention to the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main color blocks for the sky, snow, and buildings using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Layer in darker values to define the forms of the houses and trees.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows and roof lines.

  5. step 05

    Paint the bare tree branches, varying the thickness and direction of the lines.

  6. step 06

    Apply highlights to the snow and buildings to create a sense of light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Add the fence details, paying attention to perspective.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · payne's gray

Mix white with small amounts of blue and umber for the snow. Use umber and sienna for the houses, adding touches of blue and white to cool the colors. Create grays by mixing blue, umber, and white.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impressionistic feel.
  • →Making the snow too white and flat.
  • →Not varying the thickness and direction of the tree branches.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a medium texture to help create the broken color effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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