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home·artworks·Houses in the Greenery
Houses in the Greenery by Paul Cezanne

plate no. 3781

Houses in the Greenery

Paul Cezanne, 1881

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismlandscapetreeshouselandscapefoliagepathsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as understanding how to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and forms. It will also help with understanding atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the house, trees, and path.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme by blocking in the large areas of green, brown, and white.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering colors within each area, using short, visible brushstrokes to create texture and depth.

  4. step 04

    Focus on the house, adding details like the roof, windows, and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Refine the foliage, using different shades of green and brown to create variation and interest.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the path and foreground, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall color balance and contrast as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · viridian green · yellow ochre · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix greens by combining viridian green, yellow ochre, and ultramarine blue. Use burnt umber and alizarin crimson to create darker shades of brown and green for shadows.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·short brushstrokes
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color temperature

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Using too much detail and not simplifying the forms.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Not paying attention to the color temperature of the light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints (viridian green, yellow ochre, titanium white, ultramarine blue, burnt umber)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting knife

Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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