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home·artworks·Houses in Provence, near Gardanne
Houses in Provence, near Gardanne by Paul Cezanne

plate no. 7194

Houses in Provence, near Gardanne

Paul Cezanne, 1886

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismlandscapehouselandscapetreesmountainsskyfields
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex forms into geometric shapes and understanding color relationships to create depth and atmosphere. It also encourages exploration of visible brushstrokes to build texture.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes: house, mountains, and foreground.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue-gray wash.

  3. step 03

    Establish the mountain range using varying shades of blue, gray, and green.

  4. step 04

    Paint the house with a light yellow-ochre, paying attention to the planes of the building.

  5. step 05

    Add the roof with a mix of orange and red.

  6. step 06

    Block in the trees and foliage with dark greens and blues.

  7. step 07

    Define the foreground fields with horizontal strokes of green, yellow, and orange.

  8. step 08

    Add details like tree trunks and window details with dark, broken strokes.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

secondary · viridian green · titanium white · raw umber

Mix various shades of green by combining blue and yellow. Create grays by mixing complementary colors. Use white to lighten colors and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color temperature

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the simplified forms.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of depth.
  • →Ignoring the direction of brushstrokes to define form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstroke visibility. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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