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home·artworks·Houses, Cobalt
Houses, Cobalt by Franklin Carmichael

plate no. 5366

Houses, Cobalt

Franklin Carmichael, 1932

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapehousessnowlandscapehillvillagewinter
suitable for beginners

This painting is great for learning about simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using a limited color palette to create a cohesive and atmospheric landscape. Students will practice creating depth through layering and value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the hills and houses, focusing on the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the general placement of the village on the hill.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of snow with a light, cool gray.

  4. step 04

    Add the darker values to define the shadows on the snow and the shapes of the houses.

  5. step 05

    Introduce the warmer tones for the houses and windows, keeping them muted.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the houses, such as chimneys and windows, using darker values.

  7. step 07

    Add subtle variations in the sky color to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Review the painting and make any necessary adjustments to the values and colors.

color palette

primary · titanium white · payne's gray · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt umber · ultramarine blue

Mix white with a touch of Payne's gray for the snow shadows. Use yellow ochre with a touch of burnt umber for the houses. Mix ultramarine blue with white for the sky.

techniques

  • ·flat washes
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplification of forms
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the details of the houses.
  • →Using too much bright color.
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the snow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·water
  • ·paper towels

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retarder medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Acrylic paints are recommended for their quick drying time and ease of use.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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