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home·artworks·Houses Along a Road
Houses Along a Road by Paul Cezanne

plate no. 1240

Houses Along a Road

Paul Cezanne, 1881

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismcityscaperoadhousestreeswallskylandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand color temperature and how to use visible brushstrokes to create form. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the road, walls, houses, and trees, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue and white, using loose brushstrokes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base colors for the road using a mix of yellow ochre, white, and a touch of burnt sienna.

  4. step 04

    Paint the walls with a mix of yellow ochre, white, and umber, varying the tones to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Add the greens of the trees and grass, mixing different shades of green with touches of yellow and blue.

  6. step 06

    Define the shapes of the houses with reds, browns, and grays, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Add details such as the chimneys and the edges of the walls.

  8. step 08

    Refine the brushstrokes and color variations to capture the overall texture and mood.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt sienna

secondary · viridian green · raw umber · cadmium red light

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow. Achieve the wall color by mixing yellow ochre, white, and a touch of umber. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·short, directional brushstrokes
  • ·layering
  • ·color temperature variation
  • ·simplification of form

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Not paying attention to the perspective of the road and walls.
  • →Using too much pure color without mixing variations.
  • →Failing to simplify the complex shapes of the trees.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for visible brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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