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home·artworks·House in Poiana Marului
House in Poiana Marului by Horia Bernea

plate no. 4154

House in Poiana Marului

Horia Bernea

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapebuildinghousetreeslandscaperooffoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting helps students practice layering colors to create texture and understand how to simplify complex forms into basic shapes. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth through color and value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the house, roof, and surrounding trees, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Apply a thin wash of light blue/grey for the sky and a muted green for the ground.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the house: white for the walls and dark brown for the roof.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding texture to the roof using short, directional brushstrokes with varying shades of brown and ochre.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the walls, including the door and window, using darker values to create shadows.

  6. step 06

    Paint the trees in the background with loose, gestural strokes, using a mix of greens and blues.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the foreground, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust colors as needed to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · sap green

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Mix white with small amounts of blue and umber to create the sky. Achieve the roof color by mixing burnt umber with yellow ochre and a touch of white for highlights. Vary the greens by adding blue or yellow.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, painterly quality.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing, resulting in a flat, uninteresting palette.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast in creating depth and form.
  • →Making the roof too uniform in color and texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·mineral spirits or water (for cleaning)

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstrokes. Acrylics are faster drying, while oils allow for more blending time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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