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House by a Road by Edward Hopper

plate no. 0948

House by a Road

Edward Hopper, 1940

oilNew Realismlandscapehouselandscapefieldskyarchitecturegrass
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to simplify complex forms into basic shapes and how to use a limited palette to create a harmonious color scheme. It will also develop skills in applying visible brushstrokes to build texture and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the house, field, and background, paying attention to proportions and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas: sky, house, field, and trees, using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin to build up the form of the house with thicker paint, focusing on the light and shadow areas.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the windows, doors, and roof, using a smaller brush.

  5. step 05

    Develop the texture of the field with broken brushstrokes and varying colors.

  6. step 06

    Refine the sky with subtle color variations and soft blending.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · gray · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · raw umber

Mix various shades of gray by combining white, blue, and a touch of burnt sienna or raw umber. Use yellow ochre and white for the field, adding touches of burnt sienna for warmth. The sky is a mix of white, blue, and a hint of yellow.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details of the house
  • →Creating a flat, lifeless sky
  • →Failing to capture the subtle color variations in the field
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow
  • →Getting the perspective wrong on the house

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette of oil paints to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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