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Hotel by Charles Demuth

plate no. 7616

Hotel

Charles Demuth, 1921

oilPrecisionismcityscapebuildingscityscapearchitecturehotelsigns
some experience helpful

This painting helps develop skills in geometric abstraction and color layering to create depth and form. Students can learn to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and use a limited palette effectively.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic geometric shapes and lines of the buildings and signs, focusing on their relative positions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main color blocks using a diluted wash of the dominant yellow/ochre color.

  3. step 03

    Layer in darker shades of brown and purple to define shadows and create depth in the buildings.

  4. step 04

    Add the green accents for window shutters and signage, varying the tone for interest.

  5. step 05

    Carefully paint the white areas, paying attention to the shapes and how they interact with the other colors.

  6. step 06

    Refine the edges of the shapes and add details like window lines and lettering on the signs.

  7. step 07

    Use dry brushing to add texture and subtle variations in color.

  8. step 08

    Step back and adjust values and colors to achieve a cohesive and balanced composition.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · burnt sienna

secondary · sap green · titanium white · dioxazine purple

Mix yellow ochre with small amounts of raw umber to create the various shades of the buildings. Use white to lighten the green and create highlights. Mix purple with raw umber for darker shadows.

techniques

  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·color layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·limited palette
  • ·linear perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Ignoring the importance of value
  • →Not paying attention to the overall composition

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·ruler

Use a medium-grain canvas for better texture. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the layering effect.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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