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home·artworks·Hotel By A Railroad
Hotel By A Railroad by Edward Hopper

plate no. 1183

Hotel By A Railroad

Edward Hopper, 1952

oil, canvasNew Realismgenre paintinginteriorfigureswindowbuildingroomlight
some experience helpful

This painting is a good exercise in capturing light and shadow and creating a sense of atmosphere. Recreating it will help students develop skills in color mixing and creating realistic skin tones.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, paying attention to proportions and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, starting with the darkest shadows and working towards the highlights.

  3. step 03

    Refine the shapes and values, focusing on the light and shadow patterns.

  4. step 04

    Mix the skin tones carefully, using a limited palette of colors.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the figures and objects, such as the facial features and the folds in the clothing.

  6. step 06

    Pay attention to the edges of the shapes, softening some and sharpening others to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Glaze thin layers of color to unify the painting and add depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green

Mix various shades of gray and blue for the walls. Use yellow ochre and white for the building exterior. Create skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the initial sketch.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the light and shadow patterns.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider pre-toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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