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home·artworks·Himalayan landscape
Himalayan landscape by Xu Beihong

plate no. 8420

Himalayan landscape

Xu Beihong

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapetreesmountainslandscapeskyfoliageforest
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, and in using broken color techniques to represent textures like tree bark and foliage. It also provides practice in simplifying complex natural forms into painterly representations.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees and the mountain range in the background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a light blue wash, allowing for variations in tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the mountain range with muted purples and grays, suggesting the distant atmosphere.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the background foliage with a mix of greens, reds, and browns, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Paint the tree trunks, paying attention to the variations in color and texture of the bark.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the foliage, using darker greens and blues to create depth and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Refine the highlights on the trees and foliage with lighter tones.

  8. step 08

    Add finishing touches, such as small branches and leaves, to enhance the realism of the scene.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · viridian green · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Achieve the atmospheric purples by mixing ultramarine blue and alizarin crimson with white. Muted greens are created by mixing viridian green with burnt sienna or yellow ochre.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the painterly quality.
  • →Creating colors that are too saturated and unrealistic.
  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Not varying the brushstrokes enough to create texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#8 filbert brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for better texture. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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