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home·artworks·Highly Cultivated Hills
Highly Cultivated Hills by Fujishima Takeji

plate no. 1807

Highly Cultivated Hills

Fujishima Takeji, 1938

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapehillsfieldslandscapetreesskymountains
some experience helpful

This painting is great for practicing layering colors and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. Students will also learn how to simplify complex landscapes into basic shapes and color blocks.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the hills and fields, focusing on the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue, leaving some areas for clouds.

  3. step 03

    Apply the base colors for the mountains and fields, using a mix of greens, browns, and reds.

  4. step 04

    Layer in darker values to create shadows and define the forms of the hills.

  5. step 05

    Add lighter values to highlight areas and create a sense of depth.

  6. step 06

    Paint the details of the trees and buildings, using small brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the colors and values, adjusting as needed to match the original painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · sap green · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · alizarin crimson · raw umber

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow, and create earth tones by mixing browns, reds, and yellows. Use white to lighten values and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brush
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impression.
  • →Using too much paint and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Not paying attention to the values and creating a flat painting.
  • →Failing to simplify the landscape into basic shapes.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (#4, #6, #8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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