plate no. 8545
Hay gathering
Ivan Generalić, 1970
some experience helpful
Recreating this painting will help students practice layering colors to create depth and learn to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes. It also provides an opportunity to explore a naive art style.
technical profile
palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3
study guide
est. 12 hrsapproach — 8 steps
- step 01
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and placement of major elements like the figures, horse, and trees.
- step 02
Block in the sky with a light blue, blending smoothly.
- step 03
Establish the background landscape with simplified shapes and colors for the fields, trees, and houses.
- step 04
Paint the larger trees in the foreground, layering different shades of orange, red, and brown to create depth and texture.
- step 05
Add the figures and horse, paying attention to their simplified forms and clothing colors.
- step 06
Paint the hay wagon and the hay, using yellows and browns.
- step 07
Add details to the figures' faces and clothing, and refine the shapes of the trees and landscape.
- step 08
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall depth and realism.
color palette
primary · sky blue · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red · sap green · raw umber
Mix various shades of orange and brown by combining burnt sienna, yellow ochre, and cadmium red. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.
techniques
- ·flat color blocking
- ·layering
- ·blending
- ·simplification
- ·color mixing
common pitfalls
- →overcomplicating the details
- →using too many colors without blending
- →incorrect proportions of figures
- →uneven color distribution
materials
surface · stretched canvas
required
- ·stretched canvas
- ·acrylic or oil paints
- ·round brushes
- ·flat brushes
- ·palette
- ·palette knife
- ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
optional
- ·medium gloss
- ·easel
- ·rags
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Acrylics are easier for beginners, while oils offer richer colors and blending capabilities.
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