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home·artworks·Harfleur
Harfleur by Raoul Dufy

plate no. 7598

Harfleur

Raoul Dufy, 1903

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismcityscapebuildingswatercityscapearchitecturereflectionbridge
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing reflections in water and using broken color to create texture and form. It also provides practice in simplifying complex architectural details.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: the buildings, the church spire, and the bridge.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, focusing on the overall values and relationships.

  3. step 03

    Start with the sky and water, establishing the general mood and color harmony.

  4. step 04

    Add the darker values to define the shadows and create depth in the buildings.

  5. step 05

    Begin building up the texture and details of the buildings using short, broken brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Carefully paint the reflections in the water, paying attention to the distortion and color variations.

  7. step 07

    Add the final details, such as the windows, doors, and foliage.

  8. step 08

    Refine the edges and adjust the colors as needed to create a cohesive and harmonious painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

secondary · violet · white · cadmium yellow

Mix various shades of blue and violet for the water and sky. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the buildings, adding white to lighten the tones and violet to create shadows.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·wet-on-dry layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·reflection rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Ignoring the color variations in the reflections.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the buildings

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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