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home·artworks·Harbour from Kirribilli
Harbour from Kirribilli by Grace Cossington Smith

plate no. 3810

Harbour from Kirribilli

Grace Cossington Smith, 1937

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapeharbortreeslandscapewaterbuildingsfoliage
some experience helpful

This painting offers practice in color mixing to achieve subtle variations and in applying short, deliberate brushstrokes to build form and texture. Students will also learn to simplify complex scenes into geometric shapes and blocks of color.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major shapes.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky and water with diluted washes of color, establishing the overall tone.

  3. step 03

    Define the larger shapes of the trees and foliage with broad strokes of green and brown.

  4. step 04

    Add layers of color to the trees and foliage, using short, choppy brushstrokes to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Paint the buildings in the distance with simplified shapes and muted colors.

  6. step 06

    Develop the foreground elements, such as the steps and foliage, with more detail and varied colors.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · green · brown · white · blue

secondary · purple · pink · yellow

Achieve the various greens by mixing blues and yellows with white. Create muted tones by adding small amounts of complementary colors.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·pointillism (modified)
  • ·color layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·optical mixing

common pitfalls

  • →over-blending colors
  • →losing the overall composition in details
  • →using too much detail in the background
  • →muddying the colors by over-mixing

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·mineral spirits or water

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstroke visibility. Acrylics are more beginner-friendly due to faster drying times.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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