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home·artworks·Harbor of Menton
Harbor of Menton by Albert Marquet

plate no. 0684

Harbor of Menton

Albert Marquet, 1905

oilPost-Impressionismcityscapeharborboatsbuildingswatercityscapesky
some experience helpful

This painting is great for learning how to simplify complex scenes and capture light using visible brushstrokes. It also provides practice in mixing greens and blues for water and depicting architectural forms with minimal detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: the horizon line, the buildings, the boats, and the hills.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the sky, the water, the buildings, and the hills.

  3. step 03

    Start with the sky, mixing blues and whites to create a soft, diffused effect.

  4. step 04

    Mix various shades of green and blue for the water, using horizontal brushstrokes to suggest movement.

  5. step 05

    Paint the buildings with a mix of yellows, whites, and browns, using simplified shapes to represent the architecture.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the boats, focusing on the shapes and colors of the hulls and masts.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium yellow

Mix greens by blending yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Vary the greens by adding white or burnt umber. Achieve the building colors by mixing yellow ochre, white, and a touch of burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·simplified shapes
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Making the colors too saturated
  • →Losing the overall impression of light and atmosphere
  • →Not simplifying shapes enough

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process. Consider using a medium to improve the flow of the paint.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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