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home·artworks·Häuser im Schwarzwald
Häuser im Schwarzwald by Johannes Itten

plate no. 2632

Häuser im Schwarzwald

Johannes Itten

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)landscapehouseslandscapetreeshillsskyvillage
suitable for beginners

Recreating this painting will help students understand color blocking and simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth through color and line work.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the houses, hills, and trees, focusing on their relative positions and sizes.

  2. step 02

    Outline the major shapes with a thin black line, capturing the slightly whimsical and uneven nature of the original.

  3. step 03

    Begin filling in the sky with a diluted blue wash, allowing for some variation in tone.

  4. step 04

    Apply the base colors to the houses, using light washes of pink, blue, and brown.

  5. step 05

    Block in the greens of the hills and fields, varying the shades slightly to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Add details like windows, doors, and tree outlines with a fine brush and darker colors.

  7. step 07

    Refine the black outlines, adding weight to certain areas to emphasize form.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to create depth and interest.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · sap green · burnt umber · rose madder

secondary · yellow ochre · payne's gray

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow. Achieve the various browns and pinks by mixing burnt umber with rose madder and white. Dilute colors with water to create transparent washes.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·line drawing
  • ·watercolor wash
  • ·glazing
  • ·simplified shapes

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the simplicity of the original.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and bright.
  • →Making the lines too perfect and losing the hand-drawn quality.
  • →Not allowing washes to dry completely before adding subsequent layers.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·Watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·Watercolor paints (cerulean blue, sap green, burnt umber, rose madder, yellow ochre, payne's gray)
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 6, 10)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Water container
  • ·Pencil
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Fine-tipped black pen

optional

  • ·Masking fluid
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Ruler

Use good quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying line weights.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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