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home·artworks·Grotesque Profile
Grotesque Profile by Leonardo da Vinci

plate no. 1154

Grotesque Profile

Leonardo da Vinci, 1487

oilEarly Renaissancesketch and studyfigureportraitprofileheadsketchgrotesque
some experience helpful

Recreating this drawing will help students develop line control, cross-hatching techniques, and understanding of form through value. It's also a good exercise in capturing character and expression with minimal color.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the overall shape and proportions of the head.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main planes of the face (forehead, nose, cheek, chin).

  3. step 03

    Begin adding details like the eye, mouth, and ear, paying close attention to their placement and shape.

  4. step 04

    Use hatching and cross-hatching to build up values and define form.

  5. step 05

    Vary the pressure and spacing of your lines to create different tones.

  6. step 06

    Add darker accents to emphasize shadows and create depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the values as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add the suggestion of clothing and background with light lines.

color palette

primary · sepia ink · raw umber

secondary · ivory white (paper)

Vary the dilution of the sepia ink with water to achieve different shades of brown. Use white paper as the highlight.

techniques

  • ·Hatching
  • ·Cross-hatching
  • ·Line weight variation
  • ·Contour drawing
  • ·Wash (optional)

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the lines and losing the spontaneity of the sketch.
  • →Not paying attention to proportions and creating a distorted image.
  • →Making the values too uniform and lacking contrast.
  • →Failing to capture the character and expression of the subject.

materials

surface · smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·Sketch paper
  • ·Sepia ink
  • ·Fine liner pen
  • ·Pencil (2H or HB)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Water
  • ·Small brush (optional)

optional

  • ·Watercolor brush
  • ·Blending stump
  • ·Tracing paper

Experiment with different types of paper and ink to find your preferred combination. Consider using a light box to transfer the initial sketch if needed.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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