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home·artworks·Green Sea, Iona
Green Sea, Iona by Samuel Peploe

plate no. 2868

Green Sea, Iona

Samuel Peploe, 1920

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapeseamountainsrockssnowlandscapesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand color temperature and how to use visible brushstrokes to define form. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, sea, and foreground rocks.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue, leaving some white for clouds.

  3. step 03

    Paint the distant mountains with a muted blue-purple.

  4. step 04

    Add the base color for the sea, a mix of blues and greens.

  5. step 05

    Begin building up the foreground rocks with white, blue, and gray, using short, choppy brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add darker accents to the rocks with browns and blues to create shadows and depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the sea, adding highlights and variations in color.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches to the rocks and snow, paying attention to the direction of light.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · raw umber

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · violet

Mix white with small amounts of blue and violet to create the cool tones in the snow. Use raw umber and burnt sienna for the darker rocks, and mix blue and yellow for the sea.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color temperature

common pitfalls

  • →over-blending colors
  • →making the rocks too uniform
  • →not capturing the light on the snow
  • →using too much detail

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing. Consider using a slightly textured canvas to enhance the brushwork.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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