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home·artworks·Green Pool
Green Pool by Frank Johnston

plate no. 7573

Green Pool

Frank Johnston

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapetreeswaterlandscapefoliagestreamsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice layering techniques and using visible brushstrokes to create texture. It also provides an opportunity to explore color mixing for natural landscapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the stream's path and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue, leaving gaps for the trees.

  3. step 03

    Apply a dark underpainting for the trees and foliage using a mix of burnt umber and black.

  4. step 04

    Layer in the red and green foliage with short, broken brushstrokes, allowing the underpainting to show through.

  5. step 05

    Paint the stream using blues and greens, adding highlights to suggest reflections.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the foreground, such as small flowers and grasses, using dabs of color.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition and adjust values as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the depth and texture.

color palette

primary · sap green · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

secondary · titanium white · yellow ochre · violet

Mix various shades of green by combining sap green with yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Create depth in the foliage by layering different values of green and red.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the colors, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Not varying the brushstrokes enough, leading to a flat texture.
  • →Failing to create enough contrast between light and shadow.
  • →Ignoring the underlying structure of the trees and foliage.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (for oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits (for oil paints)

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstroke visibility. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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