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home·artworks·Grave of William Penn at Jordans in England
Grave of William Penn at Jordans in England by Edward Hicks

plate no. 8868

Grave of William Penn at Jordans in England

Edward Hicks, 1847

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)landscapelandscapehouseanimalstreesskyfigures
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and practicing simplified forms for figures and animals. It also provides an opportunity to explore a naive art style and its unique characteristics.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the landscape, house, trees, and animals, paying attention to the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light, muted color, blending it softly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base colors for the fields and hills, using earthy tones.

  4. step 04

    Paint the house with its basic white color, adding shadows to define its form.

  5. step 05

    Add the trees, starting with darker tones and layering lighter tones to create foliage.

  6. step 06

    Paint the animals, simplifying their forms and using basic colors.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the figures and other elements, such as the fence and the path.

  8. step 08

    Refine the colors and values, adjusting the overall balance of the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white · Prussian blue

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red · ivory black

Mix muted greens by combining yellow ochre, raw umber, and Prussian blue. Create the off-white for the house by adding a touch of raw umber to titanium white.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·simplification
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details
  • →Using colors that are too bright
  • →Ignoring the overall composition
  • →Not simplifying forms enough

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits or turpentine (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Acrylic paints are recommended for beginners due to their faster drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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