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home·artworks·Gate Saint-Martin in Paris
Gate Saint-Martin in Paris by Maurice Utrillo

plate no. 2405

Gate Saint-Martin in Paris

Maurice Utrillo

oil, panelPost-Impressionismcityscapecityscapebuildingsstreettreesskyfigures
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering paint, creating texture with visible brushstrokes, and capturing the atmosphere of a cityscape. It also provides practice in simplifying complex architectural forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, arch, and street using light pencil lines.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: sky, buildings, street, and trees, using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Start building up texture with thicker paint, focusing on the buildings and arch.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the windows, roofs, and architectural features using smaller brushes.

  5. step 05

    Define the street and figures with short, broken brushstrokes to suggest movement.

  6. step 06

    Layer in highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the trees and foliage, using a variety of greens and browns.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed to create a cohesive composition.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · cerulean blue · burnt sienna

Achieve the muted tones by mixing white with small amounts of umber, black, and ochre. Use blue and sienna to create grays and greens.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →making the colors too bright
  • →losing the overall atmospheric effect
  • →not varying brushstrokes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the brushstrokes. Consider using a quick-drying medium to speed up the drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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