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home·artworks·Gardens of Aranjuez (3)
Gardens of Aranjuez (3) by Santiago Rusinol

plate no. 4135

Gardens of Aranjuez (3)

Santiago Rusinol

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapegardentreesflowersfoliagearchitecturelandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective to depict distance. It also provides practice in capturing the nuances of light and shadow within a complex scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the central tree and the garden layout.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the perspective of the garden beds.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas: sky, foliage, grass, and architectural elements.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors in the foliage, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the flowers and plants in the foreground, varying colors and values.

  6. step 06

    Refine the architectural details, paying attention to the light and shadow on the structures.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension throughout the painting.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve a cohesive and atmospheric effect.

color palette

primary · sap green · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium orange · ultramarine blue · raw umber

Mix greens by blending yellow ochre and ultramarine blue with varying amounts of white. Create warm browns by combining burnt sienna and raw umber. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →using too much detail in the background
  • →creating flat, lifeless colors
  • →ignoring the effects of light and shadow

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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