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home·artworks·Gardens of Aranjuez (2)
Gardens of Aranjuez (2) by Santiago Rusinol

plate no. 6185

Gardens of Aranjuez (2)

Santiago Rusinol

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapetreeswatergardenflowerspotsreflection
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and capturing reflections in water. It also provides practice in rendering foliage and creating a sense of atmosphere.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the perspective and placement of the water, trees, and flower pots.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark values of the trees and water using a thin wash of dark green or brown.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the greens of the foliage, varying the hues and values to create depth and texture.

  4. step 04

    Add the reflections in the water, paying attention to how they distort and blend.

  5. step 05

    Paint the flower pots and flowers, focusing on their shapes and colors.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the foliage and flowers to create a sense of light.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a cohesive and atmospheric painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to the water reflections.

color palette

primary · dark green · red · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · sap green · cadmium red · titanium white

Mix greens by combining blues and yellows, and adjust with browns and whites to achieve the desired shades. Create the red hues by mixing cadmium red with a touch of yellow or brown for variation.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impressionistic effect.
  • →Making the reflections too literal and not distorted enough.
  • →Using too much detail in the background, which can flatten the image.
  • →Not varying the greens enough, resulting in a monotonous foliage.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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