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home·artworks·Garden of Quesada in winter
Garden of Quesada in winter by Rafael Zabaleta

plate no. 7124

Garden of Quesada in winter

Rafael Zabaleta, 1944

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismlandscapetowntreesmountainsbuildingsskyfigures
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting helps students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes. It also provides practice in capturing the essence of a landscape with expressive brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the mountains, buildings, and trees.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky and distant mountains with light blues and greens, using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main shapes of the buildings and the town square with light browns and creams.

  4. step 04

    Add the darker tones of the tree trunks and branches, paying attention to their structure.

  5. step 05

    Paint the details of the buildings, including windows and architectural features, using a small brush.

  6. step 06

    Develop the foreground with the path and figures, using a limited palette of browns and grays.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the trees and add highlights to the buildings and landscape.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed to create depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · cerulean blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · sap green

Mix various shades of green for the mountains and foliage by combining blue, yellow, and brown. Create muted tones for the buildings by mixing white with small amounts of brown and yellow.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·simplified shapes
  • ·expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective
  • →Using too many bright colors
  • →Failing to simplify the complex shapes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to achieve color harmony.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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