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home·artworks·Garden in Cannes
Garden in Cannes by Edouard Vuillard

plate no. 1184

Garden in Cannes

Edouard Vuillard, 1901

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapetreeslandscapeskyfoliagepathgarden
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as using broken color techniques to represent foliage and light.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the major tree groups and the path.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main areas of green in the foliage and grass, varying the shades slightly.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering darker greens and blues to create depth and shadow in the trees.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the foliage with lighter greens, yellows, and touches of orange.

  6. step 06

    Paint the path using a mix of white, gray, and blue, suggesting the texture of the surface.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the palm fronds, using small, directional brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches of color and detail to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · Prussian Blue · Yellow Ochre · Sap Green · Titanium White

secondary · Burnt Sienna · Cadmium Yellow · Ultramarine Blue

Mix greens by combining blues and yellows, and vary the shades by adding white, burnt sienna, or ultramarine blue. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·Broken color
  • ·Layering
  • ·Dry brushing
  • ·Impasto
  • ·Color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Using too much paint and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to vary the colors and values enough to create depth.
  • →Not paying attention to the direction of the brushstrokes.

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel
  • ·Viewfinder

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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