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home·artworks·From Hornafjörður, the Farm Stóra-Lág, Southeast Iceland
From Hornafjörður, the Farm Stóra-Lág, Southeast Iceland by Asgrimur Jonsson

plate no. 5514

From Hornafjörður, the Farm Stóra-Lág, Southeast Iceland

Asgrimur Jonsson, 1912

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapelandscapemountainswaterbuildingsfieldssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, as well as simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values. It's a good exercise in capturing the essence of a landscape with expressive brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the mountains, water, and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with broad, horizontal strokes of blue and white, blending lightly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the distant mountains with muted blues, purples, and whites, suggesting the snow-capped peaks.

  4. step 04

    Paint the water with horizontal strokes, reflecting the colors of the sky and mountains.

  5. step 05

    Lay in the base colors for the fields, using various shades of green and brown.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the buildings, keeping them simple and blocky.

  7. step 07

    Develop the foreground with more detailed brushstrokes, adding texture and variation to the fields.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting colors and values as needed to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · titanium white · sap green · raw umber

secondary · cadmium yellow · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

Mix greens by blending blues and yellows, and create muted tones by adding small amounts of complementary colors. Use white to lighten colors and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impression.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and not reflecting the atmospheric perspective.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Making the brushstrokes too uniform and losing the sense of texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·mineral spirits or water for cleaning

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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