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home·artworks·Forecourt of the Ummayad Mosque, Damascus
Forecourt of the Ummayad Mosque, Damascus by Gustav Bauernfeind

plate no. 7871

Forecourt of the Ummayad Mosque, Damascus

Gustav Bauernfeind, 1890

oilOrientalismgenre paintingarchitecturefiguresflagscourtyardmosquecityscape
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex architectural details, depicting figures in varying light, and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in color mixing to achieve realistic skin tones and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main architectural elements and figure placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic color blocks for the architecture, figures, and flags, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Develop the details of the architecture, paying attention to the intricate patterns and textures.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figures, adding details to their clothing and faces, and adjusting their values to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Add the flags and other decorative elements, using brighter colors to draw the viewer's eye.

  6. step 06

    Work on the lighting and shadows, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the composition as needed to ensure a balanced and harmonious image.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium red · burnt sienna · viridian

Achieve the warm, sunlit tones by mixing yellow ochre and raw umber with varying amounts of white. Create shadows by adding ultramarine blue and burnt sienna to the base colors.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering architectural details
  • ·figure painting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early without establishing the overall value structure.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, resulting in a flat and unrealistic image.
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow in creating form and depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (yellow ochre, raw umber, titanium white, ultramarine blue, cadmium red, burnt sienna, viridian)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gel
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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