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Flowers by Horia Bernea

plate no. 7240

Flowers

Horia Bernea, 1978

oilPost-Impressionismflower paintingflowersbouquetstill lifetableclothfoliagedark background
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as simplifying complex forms into expressive brushstrokes. It offers practice in capturing the essence of a subject rather than precise details.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the bouquet and the tablecloth.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a dark, neutral tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main color areas for the tablecloth using varying shades of blue.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the foliage and flower masses, focusing on color variations.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the flowers, such as petals and centers, using small brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall composition and color balance.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and touches to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · alizarin crimson · violet · sap green

Mix various shades of blue by adding white or black to ultramarine blue. Create muted greens by mixing yellow ochre with blue and a touch of red. Achieve the violet hues by blending red and blue.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·alla prima
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive brushstrokes.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing and creating subtle variations.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Not simplifying the forms and getting lost in the complexity of the bouquet.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 6, 8)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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