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home·artworks·Flowers and Butterfly
Flowers and Butterfly by Joan Miro

plate no. 9530

Flowers and Butterfly

Joan Miro, 1922

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)flower paintingflowersbutterflyvaseleavesbranchesstill life
some experience helpful

This painting offers a good opportunity to practice rendering botanical forms and decorative patterns. Students can develop skills in color mixing to achieve the muted tones and in creating textures with layering.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the vase, flowers, leaves, branches, and butterfly, paying attention to proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background color with a thin wash of ochre or yellow ochre.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base colors for the vase, including the highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Paint the main colors of the flowers and leaves, focusing on the overall shapes and values.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the vase, including the decorative floral pattern.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shapes and colors of the flowers and leaves, adding details like veins and textures.

  7. step 07

    Paint the butterfly, paying attention to the wing patterns and colors.

  8. step 08

    Add the cracked texture to the ground plane.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · sap green · red

secondary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · raw umber

Mix yellow ochre with white for the background. Use burnt sienna and raw umber for the branches and vase shadows. Mix greens by combining yellow ochre, ultramarine blue and white.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·rendering form
  • ·pattern creation

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details too early
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing
  • →Ignoring the underlying structure of the forms
  • →Not paying attention to the overall composition

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting varnish
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for better texture. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils allow for more blending time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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