plate no. 6779

Florence, Piazza Della Signoiria

Pietropoli Patrick

oil, canvasContemporary Realismcityscapebuildingscityscapefiguresarchitectureplazastatues

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Lightly sketch the main shapes and perspective lines of the buildings and plaza.
step 02
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.
step 03
Block in the large areas of color for the buildings, sky, and ground, focusing on value relationships.
step 04
Begin adding details to the buildings, using a variety of brushstrokes to suggest texture and form.
step 05
Paint the figures with quick, gestural strokes, paying attention to their placement and scale.
step 06
Refine the details of the architecture, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.
step 07
Add final touches and adjust values as needed to create a sense of atmosphere.
step 08
Consider adding subtle glazes to unify the painting and enhance the color harmony.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna

Mix various shades of gray by combining white, umber, and a touch of blue. Use yellow ochre and raw sienna to create warm highlights on the buildings.

techniques

·dry brush
·scumbling
·atmospheric perspective
·alla prima
·broken color

common pitfalls

→Overworking the details of the buildings, losing the loose, expressive quality.
→Failing to establish a strong value structure, resulting in a flat, unconvincing image.
→Making the figures too detailed or prominent, distracting from the overall scene.
→Not paying attention to perspective, causing the buildings to appear distorted.