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Florence by Louis Vivin

plate no. 5542

Florence

Louis Vivin

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)cityscapecityscapebuildingsdomefiguresstreetarchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplifying complex architectural forms and using a limited color palette to create a cohesive scene. It also provides an opportunity to work on perspective and creating a sense of depth through line work and relative scale.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and the dome, focusing on perspective.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and vanishing points to guide the perspective of the street and buildings.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the buildings, sky, and street using thin washes.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows, doors, and architectural features, using a fine brush.

  5. step 05

    Paint the dome with a base color and then add details and shading to create a sense of roundness.

  6. step 06

    Add figures and vehicles to the street, paying attention to their relative size and placement.

  7. step 07

    Outline key elements with a darker color to define shapes and add contrast.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · burnt sienna

secondary · sap green · cerulean blue · cadmium red light

Mix raw umber and white for the buildings and street. Use burnt sienna for the dome, adding touches of red and brown for variation. Mix greens and blues for window accents and sky.

techniques

  • ·flat washes
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·color blocking

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the architectural details.
  • →Inconsistent perspective.
  • →Using too many colors.
  • →Neglecting the relative scale of objects.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber acrylic paint
  • ·titanium white acrylic paint
  • ·burnt sienna acrylic paint
  • ·sap green acrylic paint
  • ·cerulean blue acrylic paint
  • ·cadmium red light acrylic paint
  • ·#4 round brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·ruler
  • ·graphite pencil

Acrylic paints are recommended for their fast drying time and ease of use. A smooth canvas surface will help achieve the desired effect.

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