
plate no. 0600
Maurice de Vlaminck, 1911
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing light and shadow with loose brushstrokes and simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes. It also provides practice in mixing muted colors and creating atmospheric perspective.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, boats, and horizon line using light pencil strokes.
Block in the large areas of color for the sky, water, and land using thin washes.
Establish the darkest values in the foreground buildings and boats.
Begin adding details to the buildings and boats, focusing on capturing the light and shadow.
Refine the reflections in the water, using horizontal brushstrokes.
Add highlights to the buildings and boats to create a sense of depth.
Paint the sky with expressive brushstrokes, blending the colors to create a cloudy effect.
Add final details such as the figures in the boats and the flags on the masts.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue
Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white or black to adjust the value. Use yellow ochre and raw umber for the warm tones of the buildings and boats. Mix ultramarine blue and burnt sienna for the darker areas.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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