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Finland by Yuriy Khymych

plate no. 0031

Finland

Yuriy Khymych, 1972

gouachePost-Impressionismcityscapebuildingscityscapeskyarchitecturestreetstones
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplifying complex forms into basic shapes and using a limited color palette to create a cohesive scene. It also provides practice in rendering textures with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main colors for the sky, buildings, and ground using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Add darker values to define the shadows and create depth.

  4. step 04

    Refine the shapes of the buildings and add details like windows and doors.

  5. step 05

    Use thicker paint and visible brushstrokes to create texture in the sky and ground.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the buildings and ground to create contrast.

  7. step 07

    Paint the small details like the weather vanes and the plants.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · grayish blue · tan · brown

secondary · white · orange · green

Mix the various shades of brown and tan by combining burnt umber, yellow ochre, and white. The grayish blue is likely a mix of ultramarine blue, black, and white.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Making the brushstrokes too uniform and losing the texture.

materials

surface · Stretched canvas or heavy paper

required

  • ·Gouache paints
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Water container
  • ·Paper towels
  • ·Pencil
  • ·Stretched canvas or heavy paper

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Easel
  • ·Ruler

Using a slightly textured surface will enhance the effect of the visible brushstrokes.

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related guides

color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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