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home·artworks·Filopappou Monument
Filopappou Monument by Spyros Vassiliou

plate no. 3448

Filopappou Monument

Spyros Vassiliou, 1969

oilPost-Impressionismlandscaperockstreesskymountainsfoliagemonument
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the rocks and mountains.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue, adding white for clouds.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark values of the distant mountains with a mix of blue and green.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the rocks with a base of ochre and brown, adding highlights with white and pale yellow.

  5. step 05

    Paint the foliage with various shades of green, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the monument, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Refine the foreground with small strokes of color to represent the gravel and texture.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white · burnt umber

secondary · sap green · cadmium yellow · raw sienna

Mix ultramarine and burnt umber for the dark mountain shadows. Use yellow ochre and white to create the lighter tones of the rocks. Mix sap green with cadmium yellow for brighter foliage highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the foreground.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using too much detail in the distant mountains.
  • →Not varying the brushstrokes enough to create texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to help create a more textured effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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