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home·artworks·Fifty Ninth St and Fifth Ave
Fifty Ninth St and Fifth Ave by Ralph Blakelock

plate no. 1652

Fifty Ninth St and Fifth Ave

Ralph Blakelock, 1870

oilTonalismlandscapebuildinglandscapetreesskyfoliagecabin
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in creating atmospheric perspective and using a limited palette to achieve tonal harmony. It also provides practice in rendering textures of wood and foliage with loose brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the cabin, horizon line, and major landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the base tone of the sky with a thin wash of diluted color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the general shapes of the cabin and surrounding foliage with mid-tone values.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding darker values to define the shadows and details of the cabin's structure.

  5. step 05

    Use short, broken brushstrokes to create the texture of the wood and foliage.

  6. step 06

    Gradually build up the lighter values to create highlights and depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the cabin and surrounding landscape, paying attention to the subtle variations in color and tone.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed to create a sense of atmosphere and depth.

color palette

primary · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · ivory black

Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with small amounts of black and white. Use yellow ochre and raw umber for the cabin, and add burnt sienna for warmer tones in the foliage.

techniques

  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·tonal blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall tonal harmony.
  • →Using too much bright color and failing to achieve the muted, atmospheric effect.
  • →Neglecting the subtle variations in value and creating a flat, lifeless image.
  • →Not establishing a strong sense of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a fine weave to allow for smooth blending and subtle details. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base tone for the painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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