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home·artworks·Femme assise, en robe bleue
Femme assise, en robe bleue by Jean Metzinger

plate no. 7650

Femme assise, en robe bleue

Jean Metzinger, 1950

oilCubismportraitfigureportraitstill lifetablebuildings
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to break down complex forms into geometric shapes and how to use color and value to create depth and dimension in a cubist style.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a simplified line drawing of the major shapes and forms, focusing on geometric abstraction.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas with flat tones, matching the values and hues as closely as possible.

  3. step 03

    Refine the shapes and edges, paying attention to the interlocking planes and angles.

  4. step 04

    Add subtle variations in color and value to create a sense of depth and form.

  5. step 05

    Introduce the details of the still life elements, like the teapot and cup.

  6. step 06

    Carefully define the edges of the shapes to maintain the cubist structure.

  7. step 07

    Add any final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall composition.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the painting, making any necessary adjustments to the colors, values, or shapes.

color palette

primary · tan · blue · red · brown

secondary · gray · green · yellow

Mix various shades of tan and brown by combining burnt umber, yellow ochre, and white. Achieve the blue by mixing ultramarine blue with white and a touch of black for darker shades.

techniques

  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·planar analysis
  • ·color blocking
  • ·value shading
  • ·edge definition

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes and losing the overall structure.
  • →Failing to accurately match the colors and values.
  • →Blending the edges too much and losing the sharp definition.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and value within each plane.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel
  • ·Ruler

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for better paint adhesion and blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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