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home·artworks·February Thaw
February Thaw by Charles E. Burchfield

plate no. 8927

February Thaw

Charles E. Burchfield

oilRegionalismlandscapebuildingswaterreflectionsfiguressnowtrees
some experience helpful

This painting provides a good opportunity to practice creating reflections in water and simplifying complex shapes into basic forms. Students can learn to create a sense of depth using a limited color palette and varying values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and their reflections, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the waterline.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky, water, and buildings using diluted washes.

  4. step 04

    Add darker values to define the shadows and reflections, focusing on the shapes created by the light.

  5. step 05

    Introduce the figures and trees, keeping them simple and stylized.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the reflections, adding subtle variations in color and value to suggest movement.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the snow and water to create a sense of light and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · gray · beige · yellow ochre

secondary · dark green · light blue

Mix grays by combining complementary colors like burnt umber and ultramarine blue with white. Achieve the beige by mixing yellow ochre with white and a touch of burnt sienna.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·creating reflections

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the simplicity of the original.
  • →Making the reflections too symmetrical or uniform.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·masking tape

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·gouache

Using a slightly textured watercolor paper can enhance the effect of the snow and water.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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