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home·artworks·Family of a Middle Peasant
Family of a Middle Peasant by Victor Palmov

plate no. 0768

Family of a Middle Peasant

Victor Palmov, 1929

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)portraitfamilyfigureshorsedogbuildingsrural scene
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplifying complex forms into basic shapes and mixing a limited palette to achieve a range of hues and values. It also encourages embracing imperfections and developing a unique artistic style.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and figures, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and then the figures.

  3. step 03

    Mix the skin tones using a limited palette of reds, yellows, and whites.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the faces, clothing, and background elements.

  5. step 05

    Define the edges of the figures and objects with darker values.

  6. step 06

    Create texture by varying the brushstrokes and applying paint thickly in some areas.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Step back and make any necessary adjustments to the composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · red · blue · yellow · white

secondary · orange · green · brown

Mix various shades of red by adding white or small amounts of blue/brown. Create skin tones by mixing red, yellow, and white, adjusting the ratios for different complexions. Achieve greens by mixing blue and yellow, and oranges by mixing red and yellow.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplifying forms
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →overworking details
  • →getting bogged down in realism
  • →using too many colors
  • →not simplifying shapes
  • →ignoring proportions

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·rags

Use student-grade paints for practice. A limited palette will encourage better color mixing skills.

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