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Family by Fernando Botero

plate no. 5712

Family

Fernando Botero, 1983

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)portraitfiguresportraitfamilytreestoyschair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in proportion, color mixing to achieve muted tones, and creating a sense of volume through subtle shading. Students will also learn to simplify complex shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and figures, paying attention to the overall composition and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and then moving to the figures.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding shadows and highlights to create volume and depth.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the faces and clothing.

  5. step 05

    Add the smaller details, such as the toys and the background elements.

  6. step 06

    Check the overall balance and harmony of the painting, making any necessary adjustments.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensional effect.

  8. step 08

    Let the painting dry completely and then apply a varnish to protect it.

color palette

primary · ochre · ivory black · burnt umber · cadmium yellow

secondary · viridian · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

Achieve the skin tones by mixing ochre, white, and a touch of red. Mute the colors by adding a small amount of complementary color.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong, especially in the figures.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall simplicity of the painting.
  • →Failing to create a sense of volume and depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·medium for blending
  • ·varnish

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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