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home·artworks·Falls of the Ohio, Louisville
Falls of the Ohio, Louisville by Alexander Helwig Wyant

plate no. 7274

Falls of the Ohio, Louisville

Alexander Helwig Wyant, 1863

oilTonalismlandscapelandscaperivertreesfigurescityscapefoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and color mixing to create depth and mood. It also provides practice in rendering foliage and water with subtle variations in tone and texture.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the tree, river, and distant cityscape.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and distant background with thin washes of muted colors, creating a sense of atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the trees and foliage, using a range of greens and browns.

  4. step 04

    Paint the river, capturing the reflections and subtle color variations in the water.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the foreground, including the rocks, sand, and figures.

  6. step 06

    Refine the foliage, adding highlights and shadows to create depth and texture.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a harmonious and atmospheric effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the branches of the tree and the details of the figures.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · sap green · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create a range of grays and browns. Mix greens by combining blues and yellows, and adjust with browns for natural shades.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·wet-on-dry blending
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background, which should remain soft and muted.
  • →Using too much bright color, which can disrupt the overall atmospheric effect.
  • →Neglecting the subtle value changes in the water and foliage.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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