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home·artworks·Exit of the Turkish school
Exit of the Turkish school by Honore Daumier

plate no. 5733

Exit of the Turkish school

Honore Daumier

oilOrientalismgenre paintingfiguresarchitecturedoorwaychildrenschoolshadows
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting figures in motion and understanding the interplay of light and shadow to create depth and atmosphere. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective and loose brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the main architectural elements and the general placement of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest and lightest areas of the painting to create a strong value structure.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures with simplified forms, focusing on their gestures and poses.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the details of the figures, paying attention to the folds of their clothing and the highlights on their faces.

  5. step 05

    Add the architectural details, such as the doorway and the surrounding walls, using loose brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows, paying attention to how the light falls on the figures and the architecture.

  7. step 07

    Add the foliage and other details in the background, using a variety of brushstrokes to create visual interest.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the composition, value, and color to create a cohesive and expressive painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ivory black · raw sienna

Achieve the earthy tones by mixing burnt umber, yellow ochre, and titanium white in varying proportions. Use cadmium red to create the reddish accents and ivory black to deepen the shadows.

techniques

  • ·Underpainting
  • ·Chiaroscuro
  • ·Scumbling
  • ·Dry brushing
  • ·Impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality of the original.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure, resulting in a flat and uninteresting painting.
  • →Getting bogged down in the details of the figures and losing sight of the overall composition.
  • →Not paying attention to the way the light falls on the figures and the architecture, resulting in a lack of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (burnt umber, yellow ochre, titanium white, cadmium red, ivory black, raw sienna)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·Varnish

Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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