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home·artworks·Evening, Canoe Lake
Evening, Canoe Lake by Tom Thomson

plate no. 2794

Evening, Canoe Lake

Tom Thomson, 1916

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapetreeslakelandscapebirch treesrockssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors and creating texture with visible brushstrokes. It also provides practice in simplifying a landscape scene into basic shapes and colors.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, lake, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the sky, lake, and ground, using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding details to the trees, using short, broken brushstrokes to suggest bark texture.

  4. step 04

    Layer different shades of green and brown to create depth and variation in the foreground.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the trees and rocks to create a sense of light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the lake, using horizontal brushstrokes to suggest water.

  7. step 07

    Add the thin branches using a small brush and a dark color.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to create a cohesive and harmonious painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

secondary · titanium white · cadmium yellow light · alizarin crimson

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Create purples by mixing ultramarine blue and alizarin crimson. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much paint
  • →Creating muddy colors
  • →Ignoring the underlying structure of the composition

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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