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home·artworks·Evening
Evening by Harry Phelan Gibb

plate no. 0952

Evening

Harry Phelan Gibb

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapelandscapehillssheepskypathvegetation
some experience helpful

This painting is good for learning how to create depth using atmospheric perspective and how to suggest detail with loose brushstrokes. Students can also practice simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the hills and the path, paying attention to the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light, neutral color.

  3. step 03

    Apply the darkest values to the hills, gradually lightening the tone as you move towards the horizon.

  4. step 04

    Add the path using a mix of browns and grays, suggesting the texture with broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Paint the vegetation with short, choppy strokes, varying the colors to create interest.

  6. step 06

    Add the sheep as simple white shapes, paying attention to their placement and scale.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the hills and vegetation, adding subtle variations in color and value.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights to the sheep and the path.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red

Mix burnt umber and ultramarine blue for the dark hills. Add white to lighten the tones. Use yellow ochre and cadmium red to create the warm tones in the vegetation.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·simplification of form

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating too much contrast
  • →Making the colors too saturated
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a limited palette to create a harmonious color scheme. Thin the paint with linseed oil for smoother blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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