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Edinburgh by George Henry

plate no. 6527

Edinburgh

George Henry, 1924

oilPost-Impressionismcityscapecityscapebuildingscastleskytreespath
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand color temperature and how to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes. It also provides practice in creating depth using color and value.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, castle, and foreground using light pencil lines.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue, establishing the overall tone.

  3. step 03

    Apply the base colors for the castle and buildings, focusing on the dominant blue and beige tones.

  4. step 04

    Paint the green areas of the foreground and mid-ground, varying the shades slightly.

  5. step 05

    Add the path, using a muted beige color.

  6. step 06

    Define the shadows and highlights on the buildings and castle to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the trees and foliage, using darker greens and blues.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust colors as needed to match the original painting.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · beige · sap green

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

Mix different shades of blue by adding white or a touch of green. Create beige by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a small amount of burnt umber. Achieve variations in green by adding yellow or blue.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·layering
  • ·simplification
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the details of the buildings.
  • →Using too much pure color without mixing.
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the sky and ground.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting varnish
  • ·rags

Using a limited palette will help to achieve the harmonious color scheme of the original painting. Consider using a toned canvas to start.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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