
plate no. 3737
George Caleb Bingham, 1834
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones. It also provides practice in creating subtle value gradations and understanding light and shadow.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.
Establish the main light and shadow areas with a thin wash of color.
Begin building up the skin tones, focusing on accurate color mixing and subtle value changes.
Define the features of the face, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Paint the hair, using short, broken strokes to create texture and volume.
Render the clothing, simplifying the forms and focusing on the overall shape and value.
Refine the background, ensuring it complements the figure and doesn't distract from the focal point.
Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.
color palette
primary · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt sienna
secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue
Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red and blue. Use black and white to create the dark clothing and background. Add small amounts of red to the cheeks for a healthy glow.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended.
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