plate no. 4877

Dr. J. William Littler

Richard Whitney

oil, canvasContemporary Realismportraitportraitfiguremanchairbooksuit

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions.
step 02
Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.
step 03
Develop the background, focusing on subtle color variations.
step 04
Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to light and shadow.
step 05
Work on the clothing and hands, adding details and textures.
step 06
Paint the book, capturing its aged appearance.
step 07
Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and adding highlights.
step 08
Add final details and glazes to enhance the realism.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue. Darken colors with burnt umber and lighten with white. Use glazes of red and umber to create depth in the shadows.

techniques

·portraiture
·glazing
·color mixing
·value studies
·blending

common pitfalls

→Incorrect proportions in the initial sketch.
→Overblending, resulting in a flat appearance.
→Neglecting subtle color variations in the skin tones.
→Failing to capture the texture of the clothing and book.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

·stretched canvas 18x24
·oil paints (burnt umber, titanium white, cadmium red, ultramarine blue, yellow ochre, raw sienna, ivory black)
·linseed oil
·turpentine
·assorted brushes (round and flat)
·palette
·palette knife
·rags