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home·artworks·Dimanche à la Plage
Dimanche à la Plage by Kees van Dongen

plate no. 4422

Dimanche à la Plage

Kees van Dongen, 1900

oilPost-Impressionismgenre paintingbeachfiguresumbrellasseaskycrowd
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplifying complex scenes and using color to create mood and atmosphere. It also provides practice in rendering figures in a loose, expressive style.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition: horizon line, placement of umbrellas, and general figure groupings.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes of the sky, sea, and sand with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the umbrella colors using bold, unmixed hues.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding figures, focusing on their general shapes and colors rather than precise details.

  5. step 05

    Use short, broken brushstrokes to suggest the texture of clothing and the movement of the crowd.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the shapes of the figures and umbrellas, paying attention to their relationships to each other.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as facial features and patterns on clothing, sparingly.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · cadmium red · viridian green

secondary · titanium white · burnt umber · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of gray for the sky and sand by combining white, umber, and small amounts of blue or red. Use white to lighten the primary colors for highlights and create pastel shades for clothing.

techniques

  • ·broken brushstrokes
  • ·color blocking
  • ·simplification
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality.
  • →Making the figures too realistic and stiff.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (#2, #6)
  • ·flat brush (#8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)
  • ·odorless mineral spirits (for cleaning)

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

A slightly textured canvas will enhance the broken brushstroke effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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