
plate no. 4422
Kees van Dongen, 1900
Recreating this painting will help students practice simplifying complex scenes and using color to create mood and atmosphere. It also provides practice in rendering figures in a loose, expressive style.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic composition: horizon line, placement of umbrellas, and general figure groupings.
Block in the large shapes of the sky, sea, and sand with thin washes of color.
Establish the umbrella colors using bold, unmixed hues.
Begin adding figures, focusing on their general shapes and colors rather than precise details.
Use short, broken brushstrokes to suggest the texture of clothing and the movement of the crowd.
Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Refine the shapes of the figures and umbrellas, paying attention to their relationships to each other.
Add final details, such as facial features and patterns on clothing, sparingly.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · cadmium red · viridian green
secondary · titanium white · burnt umber · alizarin crimson
Mix various shades of gray for the sky and sand by combining white, umber, and small amounts of blue or red. Use white to lighten the primary colors for highlights and create pastel shades for clothing.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
A slightly textured canvas will enhance the broken brushstroke effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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