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Delphine by Fernando Botero

plate no. 7371

Delphine

Fernando Botero, 1972

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)portraitportraitwomanhairdressflowerjewelry
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice smooth blending techniques and understand how to create volume and form using subtle value changes. It will also improve their ability to simplify complex shapes and capture the essence of a subject.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin, even layer of paint.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the skin, hair, and dress, paying attention to the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Begin blending the skin tones, creating smooth transitions between light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the hair, using thin glazes to build up color and texture.

  6. step 06

    Paint the dress, adding the polka dots and subtle folds.

  7. step 07

    Carefully render the lace collar and the portrait pendant.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the flower, earrings, and facial features.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ivory black · raw sienna

Mix yellow ochre and white for the base skin tone, adding small amounts of burnt umber for shadows and cadmium red for highlights. Use burnt umber and ivory black to create the dark background.

techniques

  • ·smooth blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·value control
  • ·color mixing
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the blending, resulting in a muddy or lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle value changes that create form.
  • →Getting the proportions wrong, which can distort the likeness.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or intense.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retarder medium

Use high-quality paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will make blending easier.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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